State of Oregon: Black in Oregon - Slavery: A National and Oregon

The official website of the Oregon Secretary of State

Measure 112 passes, removing slavery language from Oregon Constitution - OPB

OR Secretary of State's office on X: Here's a brief history of Black Americans in Oregon (these significant events, both nationally and in Oregon, affected the lives of Black Americans during the

On the Ballot - Ending Involuntary Servitude as Punishment

State of Oregon: Black in Oregon - What's in a Name?

Oregon Black Pioneers - Bird Alliance of Oregon

Speech on the Oregon Bill Teaching American History

Measure 112 would remove slavery, involuntary servitude provision of Oregon Constitution - OPB

Oregon Measure 112 Election Results 2022: Remove Constitutional Language Allowing Slavery as Punishment - The New York Times

The Racist History of Portland, the Whitest City in America - The Atlantic